Is a Geri Chair a Restraint? Comfort, Safety & Patient Rights Explained

Why This Question Comes Up

Caregivers often worry whether using a geri chair means they’re “restricting” a patient. Facilities must follow strict compliance rules, so understanding this distinction is critical.

Is a Geri Chair Considered a Restraint?

A geri chair is NOT automatically a restraint.
It becomes a restraint only if the patient cannot freely get out of the chair AND the intent is to restrict movement rather than provide comfort and safety.

When a Geri Chair Is Not a Restraint

A geri chair is not considered a restraint when it is used to:

• Provide safe, supported seating

• Improve posture and pressure relief

• Assist with meals, therapy, or daily activities

• Promote comfort for patients who cannot sit upright independently

Recline positions, trays, and tilt features are therapeutic tools, not restraint mechanisms.

When a Geri Chair Could Be Considered a Restraint

A geri chair may be classified as a restraint if:

• The tray cannot be removed by the patient

• The recline position prevents them from standing

• It is intentionally used to limit mobility instead of supporting it

Facilities must follow state and federal guidelines, especially if the patient lacks the ability to remove positioning features independently.

How to Use Geri Chairs Safely and Legally

1. Document the Purpose

Record that the chair is being used for comfort, posture, or pressure relief—not to restrict movement.

2. Reposition Regularly

Follow a schedule to prevent pressure sores and maintain circulation.

3. Choose Models Appropriate to the Patient

Tilt-in-space chairs are especially safe for patients who need long-term sitting.

4. Communicate with Families

Explain the purpose and benefits of positioning chairs.

Why Geri Chairs Improve Patient Quality of Life

• Better trunk and head support

• Reduced fall risk

• Improved respiratory function

• Easier feeding and hydration

• Greater dignity and participation in daily activities

When used correctly, geri chairs enhance freedom, not restrict it.

FAQs

Q: Is a tray considered a restraint?
Only if the patient cannot remove it independently.

Q: How can we prevent a geri chair from becoming a restraint?
Use appropriate recline settings, ensure the patient can stand when needed, and follow repositioning best practices.